European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 2026/06, 10(2):100659. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2026.100659

Full text    (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749926000281)

Keywords:

Genocide [1]
Gaza [2]
Healthcare providers [2]
Trauma [126]
Professional erosion [1]
Emotional burden [1]

Abstract:

Background Healthcare providers in Gaza face unprecedented psychological and professional challenges due to the ongoing trauma, including the collapse of healthcare infrastructure and personal safety. Aim This study aims to examine the emotional and professional impact of genocide on Gaza’s health providers, focusing on the blurring of caregiver and victim roles, the limitations of therapeutic tools, and the evolving nature of peer support. Methods Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 30 internally displaced healthcare workers (aged 27–55, both genders) residing in Rafah between January and March 2025. Thematic content analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and experiences. Results Five principal themes emerged: (1) the collapse of professional distance and shared trauma, (2) the inadequacy of professional tools in the face of extreme deprivation, (3) compassion fatigue and emotional exhaustion, (4) fragile but vital peer solidarity, and (5) a crisis of hope centered on children’s suffering. Conclusions The study documents a profound erosion of professional identity and an overwhelming emotional burden, highlighting the urgent need for systemic and psychological support for Gaza’s health workforce.