Journal of Surgical Education, 2024/03, 81(3):412-421. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.11.013, type of study: ,css,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Full text    (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S193172042300421X)

Keywords:

accreditation [114]
cross sectional study [894]
exams [36]
medical students [693]
osteopathic medicine [2108]
programs [139]
residency [337]
surgical care [69]
USA [1751]

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of single accreditation and pass/fail licensing exams on osteopathic (DO) medical students applying for surgical residency. DESIGN: Electronic surveys were distributed to 1509 program directors (PD) in 10 surgical specialties. PDs were separated into 2 categories based on their program's accreditation status prior to single accreditation: formerly accredited by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) or not accredited by the AOA. Separate chi-squared and binomial tests were used to determine statistical differences between PDs in each category and within each surgical specialty. SETTING: Voluntary, anonymous, electronic survey. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred survey responses were received (response rate 19.8%) and 234 responses were included in statistical analyses. Sixty-six responses were excluded because the survey was incomplete, the survey was not completed by a PD, or the PD indicated disqualification of DO applicants from matching at that program. RESULTS: The majority of PDs in both categories recommend or require that DO students take both United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step1 [Χ(2) (2, N = 234) = 8.939, p = 0.011] and USMLE Step 2 CK [Χ(2) (2, N = 234) = 4.161, p = 0.125] despite pass/fail outcomes only on Step 1 and Level 1. When deciding whom to interview, PDs in both categories highly ranked USMLE Step 2 CK scores and letters of recommendation (LOR). Formerly-AOA-accredited programs highly ranked COMLEX-USA Level 2 scores (p = < 0.001) and completion of an audition rotation (p = 0.001). Non-AOA-accredited programs highly ranked the Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE) (p = < 0.001) and clerkship grades/evaluations (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Significant differences exist in programs despite single accreditation. DO applicants should take both USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK to be considered competitive for any surgical specialty. Additionally, DO students should prioritize formerly-AOA-accredited programs for audition rotations.